Leveraged derivative contracts without a fixed expiry, anchored to spot through funding and liquidation mechanisms.
Perpetual futures is best understood as part of a system rather than as an isolated definition. Its related coordinates show the mechanisms, incentives and historical records that give the term practical meaning.
Perpetual futures describes how participants value, trade or obtain exposure to bitcoin. Market behavior can affect adoption and mining economics, but it does not rewrite consensus rules. Price evidence and protocol evidence answer different questions.
Understanding Perpetual futures helps distinguish a verifiable Bitcoin mechanism or historical record from slogans, products and market narratives.
For the clearest picture, read this entry together with Perpetual funding rate, Open interest, Leverage, Forced liquidation, Counterparty risk. The reverse links also lead from Perpetual funding rate, Forced liquidation.
Linked to related atlas coordinates
Grounded in a source record
Explains function and trade-offs
Part of the open Bitcoin knowledge graph