118 / 600SELF

Selfish mining

A strategic withholding attack in which miners privately extend blocks to gain revenue or disrupt competitors.

A strategic withholding attack in which miners privately extend blocks to gain revenue or disrupt competitors.

Selfish mining is best understood as part of a system rather than as an isolated definition. Its related coordinates show the mechanisms, incentives and historical records that give the term practical meaning.

Selfish mining should be evaluated against a concrete threat model: what is protected, from whom, for how long and at what operational cost. A design may remove one dependency while introducing another, so custody, privacy and verification must be judged as a complete system.

Understanding Selfish mining helps distinguish a verifiable Bitcoin mechanism or historical record from slogans, products and market narratives.

For the clearest picture, read this entry together with Mining, Block propagation, Stale block, Mining-pool centralization. The reverse links also lead from Block withholding attack.

01

Linked to related atlas coordinates

02

Grounded in a source record

03

Explains function and trade-offs

04

Part of the open Bitcoin knowledge graph

DOC · 001Eyal and Sirer — Majority is not EnoughPrimary
Reviewed 25 July 2026Source-first · No investment advice