25 / 600SHA²

SHA-256

The hash function at the core of Bitcoin mining and many protocol commitments.

The hash function at the core of Bitcoin mining and many protocol commitments.

SHA-256 is best understood as part of a system rather than as an isolated definition. Its related coordinates show the mechanisms, incentives and historical records that give the term practical meaning.

SHA-256 sits between protocol rules, economic incentives and software operated by independent participants. In Bitcoin, no component is authoritative by itself: miners propose history, fully validating nodes enforce validity, and users decide which rules and software they accept.

Understanding SHA-256 helps distinguish a verifiable Bitcoin mechanism or historical record from slogans, products and market narratives.

For the clearest picture, read this entry together with Cryptographic hash, Proof of Work, Block header, Bitcoin address. The reverse links also lead from Cryptographic hash.

01

Linked to related atlas coordinates

02

Grounded in a source record

03

Explains function and trade-offs

04

Part of the open Bitcoin knowledge graph

DOC · 001FIPS 180-4 Secure Hash StandardSpecification
Reviewed 25 July 2026Source-first · No investment advice