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Miniscript

A structured language for composing analyzable Bitcoin spending policies and compiling them to Script.

A structured language for composing analyzable Bitcoin spending policies and compiling them to Script.

Miniscript is best understood as part of a system rather than as an isolated definition. Its related coordinates show the mechanisms, incentives and historical records that give the term practical meaning.

Miniscript should be evaluated against a concrete threat model: what is protected, from whom, for how long and at what operational cost. A design may remove one dependency while introducing another, so custody, privacy and verification must be judged as a complete system.

Understanding Miniscript helps distinguish a verifiable Bitcoin mechanism or historical record from slogans, products and market narratives.

For the clearest picture, read this entry together with Bitcoin Script, Output descriptor, Multisignature, Andrew Poelstra. The reverse links also lead from Pieter Wuille, Andrew Poelstra.

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Linked to related atlas coordinates

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Grounded in a source record

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Explains function and trade-offs

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Part of the open Bitcoin knowledge graph

DOC · 001Miniscript referenceSpecification
Reviewed 25 July 2026Source-first · No investment advice