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Extended public key

A public HD-wallet key that can derive addresses without revealing private signing keys.

A public HD-wallet key that can derive addresses without revealing private signing keys.

Extended public key is best understood as part of a system rather than as an isolated definition. Its related coordinates show the mechanisms, incentives and historical records that give the term practical meaning.

Extended public key should be evaluated against a concrete threat model: what is protected, from whom, for how long and at what operational cost. A design may remove one dependency while introducing another, so custody, privacy and verification must be judged as a complete system.

Understanding Extended public key helps distinguish a verifiable Bitcoin mechanism or historical record from slogans, products and market narratives.

For the clearest picture, read this entry together with HD wallet, Watch-only wallet, Bitcoin privacy, Derivation path. The reverse links also lead from HD wallet, Watch-only wallet, Address gap limit.

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Linked to related atlas coordinates

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Grounded in a source record

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Explains function and trade-offs

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Part of the open Bitcoin knowledge graph

DOC · 001BIP 32: Extended public keysSpecification
Reviewed 25 July 2026Source-first · No investment advice